< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B&nbs;型剩余电流断路器测试仪概述： < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B型剩余电流断路器测试仪（以下简称测试仪）是为剩余电流断路器的性能测试而研制，它是检测B型剩余电流断路器脱扣电流和分断时间的关键仪器。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能能够满足GB16916.1-2003、GB16917.1-2003和GB22974-2008标准对剩余电流断路器的测试要求。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪适用于电子式和电磁式的剩余电流断路器。
1P+N、2P、、+N、4P的断路器均能测试，输出大剩余电流为2A。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能操作采用触摸屏，断路器动作后，脱扣电流和分断时间均能保持，便于读数和记录。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">系统显示和操作采用流行的工业级触摸屏，操作简单； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">辅助电源要求：三相四线输入380V，大于2A < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">接地方式：可靠接地 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">2.2仪器输出电流范围和精度 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;&nbs;测试仪输出的电流值为真有效值，测试不确定度小于1%； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;1）变频模式交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（2）50Hz交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（3）脉动直流剩余电流 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为0°的脉动直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~800mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为90°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~400mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为135°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~200mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（4）平滑直流剩余电流，剩余电流的范围为0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（5）叠加平滑直流的范围为5~100mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;（6）时间测试：在0~1000ms范围内，漏电测试仪测量的分断时间相对于计量值的偏差在±2ms。
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;
位置（位移）传感器直线移动传感器有电位计式传感器和可调变压器两种。角位移传感器有电位计式、可调变压器（旋转变压器）及光电编码器三种，其中光电编码器有增量式编码器和式编码器。
增量式编码器一般用于零位不确定的位置伺服控制，式编码器能够得到对应于编码器初始锁置的驱动轴瞬时角度值，当设备受到压力时，只要读出每个关节编码器的读数，就能够对伺服控制的给定值进行调整，以防止机器人启动时产生过剧烈的运动。
CAN拓扑结构特点线性拓扑接线方式在IOS-11898-2中有高速CAN物理层规范，其中推荐CAN网络采用总线形式的线性拓扑结构，如所示，线性拓扑CAN网络采用单一信道（总线）作为传输介质，所有的站点通过相应的硬件接口接到一条公共的总线上。
线性拓扑阻抗匹配比较简单，只需要在主干的两端并上合适的终端电阻即可(2km内通常为120Ω)。
线性拓扑线性拓扑结构是CAN总线布线规范中为常见的，线性拓扑结构中，常用的就是“手拉手”式的连接，如所示。
前段日子，雾霾持续困扰着杭州，能见度一度小于1米。
在雾霾的天气中，各行各业都不同程度地受到了影响，当其冲的就是交通部门，由于严重雾霾导致的高速公路封闭、航班延误甚至取消也数见不鲜，以可见光为的交通监控系统在雾霾天气中的作用，就显得力不从心。
普通可见光相机的工作波长在38到78纳米之间，远远小于2.5微米，物体反射的可见光被m2.5所阻挡，无法到达相机端，从而导致了可见光相机在雾霾天气中无法使用。